Groundhog (Marmota monax): one of 14 species of groundhog, a group of large ground squirrels
Groundhog Day History:
In the United States and Canada, Groundhog Day is a popular tradition celebrated annually on February 2
It is believed that if a groundhog emerging from its burrow on this day sees its shadow, it will retreat to its den and winter will continue for six weeks
If it doesn’t see its shadow, spring comes early
The most attended Groundhog Day ceremony is held in Punxsutawney in western Pennsylvania, centered around a semi-mythical groundhog named Punxsutawney Phil
Groundhog Day first appeared in the local Punxsutawney newspaper in 1886, according to The Punxsutawney Groundhog Club website
Size and Weight: A groundhog can weigh up to about 13 pounds and have a body length of up to 20 inches
It has a bushy tail up to 7 inches long
Fur: Groundhogs have thick fur that comes in various shades of brown
Diet: Groundhogs are vegetarian
They eat grasses, other green plants, some fruits, and the bark and buds of trees
They feed heavily in the summer and early fall, accumulating huge fat reserves for their winter hibernation
According to the National Wildlife Federation (NWF), a groundhog can pack more than a pound of vegetation at one sitting during the warm season
Habitat: Groundhogs are mostly found along forest edges, meadows, open fields, roads and streams
Although groundhogs dig deep in extensive burrow systems, they are also good swimmers and can climb tall shrubs and trees
Lifespan: In the wild, groundhogs can live up to six years with an average of two or three
In captivity, groundhogs live up to 14 years
Breeding: Groundhogs tend to be solitary except in the spring, when a litter of four to six young are born
Its body temperature can drop from about 99 degrees Fahrenheit to as low as 37 F, according to NWF
During this time, about 150 days without eating, a woodchuck loses no more than a quarter of its body weight, according to NWF
Conservation status: The groundhog is classified as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species
In some areas, groundhogs are so numerous that they are considered pests
Their digging activities damage gardens and other surface vegetation
Threats: Groundhogs are preyed upon by a variety of animals, such as wolves, coyotes, dogs, foxes, bobcats, lynx and black bears
Additional facts:
In fact, Stormfax calculated that Phil has seen a 39% forecast success rate since 1887
Groundhogs fly at potential mates, which is why they are also known as “whistlepigs”
Their underground burrows contain several “rooms” with different purposes, including a sleeping chamber, a nursery chamber and a waste chamber
It can stretch anywhere from eight to 66 feet long
Few animals hibernate as long as groundhogs
They hibernate from late fall to late winter or early spring, which can add up to six months of deep sleep
Despite their intense hibernation habits, male groundhogs may wake up early to search for potential mates
After NWF, do not mate at this time
The visits will likely allow the animals to get to know each other before breeding in March
To accommodate its large appetite, woodchucks grow upper and lower incisors that resist wear and tear as they grow about a sixteenth of an inch each week, according to NWF
Groundhogs like to live on the edges of forests, meadows, open fields, highways and streams
Although groundhogs are known for their enormous burrow networks and impressive digging skills, these animals are also strong swimmers and adept tree climbers
But how much do groundhogs weigh?
The typical groundhog weighs 5-10 pounds and is 16-20 inches long
Tail lengths vary from about 4 to 7 inches
Male and female groundhogs appear quite similar, with the possible exception that males tend to be larger
Table of ContentsGroundhog WeightsGroundhog Diet and How It Contributes to Their WeightTypes of FoodSeasonal Eating PatternsHow is Hibernating Groundhog Weight?
What time of day are groundhogs most active? Final words
Groundhog weights
Although most groundhogs are a shade of gray-brown, there are also black and albino varieties
Most of their time is spent underground in their burrows, although they do go out briefly each day, morning and evening, to look for food
Their long, curved claws come in handy when digging out their underground lairs
The incisor teeth of groundhogs, like other rodents, are quite long
The American festival called Groundhog Day is celebrated every year on February 2 because of the widespread belief that groundhog behavior predicts the coming change of seasons
The ability to see a groundhog’s shadow is the highlight of this annual festival when it is treated as the star attraction
At the first hint of winter, a groundhog goes into its underground burrow to hibernate until spring (usually the first frost)
This period of dormancy can last anywhere from three to six months, depending on where in the world you live
The groundhog relies on its stored fat from the previous year for nourishment during this period
Generally, a baby groundhog is considered to be under 10 inches long
Any groundhog with a body length of less than 10 inches is still a juvenile and needs special care until it reaches adulthood
Baby weight is another method to determine if the child is a baby or not
Groundhog puppies weigh barely a few ounces at birth
A woodchuck with only 25-30 grams would be considered a baby
On the other hand, some fully grown groundhogs can weigh much less than others
It is almost certainly a young groundhog if the weight is under 30 grams
Groundhog diet and how it contributes to their weight
Hog-nosed rodents do not eat meat
Grass, other green plants, certain fruits, and tree bark and buds are also part of their diet
They store a ton of fat over the summer and early fall before hibernating for the winter
In the summer, a groundhog can eat more than a pound of leaves at a time, according to NWF
Imagine a guy who weighs 150 pounds losing a 15 pound steak
The approach of spring is not the only thing that groundhogs predict
Because of their voracious appetite, groundhogs (sometimes called woodchucks) can cause harm to humans and livestock
The easiest way to respond to this issue is to study the types of food and eating routines that are most popular among them
Bush leaves, nuts, grains, ferns, wildflowers, grass, and fruit are all staples in the groundhog’s diet
Chickweed, clover, plantains, aster, dandelion and sorrel are just a few plants favored by this species as food
Peas, beans, lettuce, squash, broccoli, corn and soybeans are some of the cultivated crops that they like to eat, making them a nuisance to people
Groundhogs can consume almost a pound of vegetation each day when they are adults
A groundhog’s diet does not only consist of plants
While groundhogs mostly consume plant material for nutrition, they may occasionally eat insects, snails, babies, and even eggs
Larger insects like June bugs and grasshoppers tend to attract them
It contributes a lot of protein and fat to their diet
Thus it increases their size as well as their weight
Detailed food list: what does a groundhog eat
Exactly what kind of food and drink do groundhogs prefer?
Herbivorous groundhogs depend on standard garden fare, although they also like the occasional bug or worm
Therefore, groundhog food in your yard increases the likelihood that groundhogs can dig burrows near your house
This is remarkably accurate, as groundhogs rarely go more than one hundred and fifty feet from their burrows in search of food
Groundhogs can cause damage to your garden by eating your crops or cutting your plants at an angle
Since groundhogs can eradicate entire plant communities, an abundance of weeds in certain locations may indicate groundhogs living on your land
It is recommended to get in touch with a pest expert as soon as possible if you fear that a groundhog is destroying your garden
Seasonal eating patterns
The groundhog is primarily a vegetarian, meaning it eats plant-based foods, including greens, fruits and vegetables, but can sometimes supplement its diet with insects
The diet of a groundhog is very specialized, and it changes with the seasons
In spring and autumn, the groundhog has his lunch
In the summer you can see them in the gardens early in the morning and again in the late afternoon
However, what do groundhogs consume in the colder months?
Instead, they use the time between October and February to bulk up before hibernation
By February, groundhogs have lost half their weight from hibernation and are ready to eat
In the summer and early fall, groundhogs consume a lot of food to build up large fat stores before hibernating in the winter
During the warm season, the NWF reports that a groundhog can consume more than a pound of leaves in a single sitting
This is like a guy weighing 150 pounds losing 15 pounds of food in one sitting
Because it prepares its body for hibernation by storing fat in the fall, a groundhog will gain weight in the winter
By spring, his body will have burned a significant amount of stored fat, resulting in weight loss
Just like groundhogs, do guinea pigs hibernate?
The following are some more details about guinea pigs in hibernation
The usual lifespan of a wild groundhog, sometimes referred to as a woodchuck, is between four and five years
However, these animals can live as long as six years
They have been known to survive for ten years or more when kept in captivity
However, they spend the better part of their lives sleeping in a state similar to a coma and do not wake up even when touched
2 Do people eat groundhogs?
2 Do people eat groundhogs?
Not only can you eat groundhogs, but if you clean and cook them properly, they also have a soft texture and a great flavor
They do not consume anything that is not plant-based in their diet and do not transmit diseases that are fatal to humans
The flavor of groundhogs is comparable to that of rabbits, and most groundhog recipes instruct you to cook the meat the same way you would rabbits
Groundhogs contribute to soil aeration through their burrowing behavior
Just like any other part of the plant, roots are required to respire, meaning they take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide
4 What time of day are groundhogs most active?
From spring to fall, groundhogs are diurnal, meaning they are active all day
The groundhogs come out of their holes in the morning and later in the evening to look for food
So these are the times when there is the most activity
That’s all you need to know about “how much do groundhogs weigh? “
Although they spend most of their time under, groundhogs will attack crops by pulling roots such as carrots and tubers down into their burrows
When threatened, groundhogs will immediately retreat to their burrows
Despite their small size (about 10 pounds) and 20 inches in length, groundhogs have been known to fight bobcats, coyotes and even some domestic dogs
However, most predators in North America, especially foxes, rely on them as a primary source of food
How many babies do groundhogs have?
When do groundhogs come out of hibernation?
What does a groundhog eat | Groundhog diet and their food intake
Why is a groundhog called a woodchuck?
The confusing facts answered