Pianos are undoubtedly one of the heavy-weights when it comes to musical instruments
If you are planning to move, it helps to know the exact weight of your piano
An average professional grand piano weighs about 700 lbs
The below table gives a summary over of the weights of all different piano types
TypeWeightLengthWidthVertical Pianos 1
Upright480 – 600 lbs
(181 to 227 kg) 44 – 48 inches58 inchesGrand Pianos 1
Baby540 – 1,100 lbs
(3175 – 544 kg) 9 feetAround 5’Digital Pianos 1
Beginners Electronic Keyboard20 – 40 lbs
Professional Digital Keyboard25 – 60 lbs
Standalone Digital Pianos100 – 300 lbs
Digital Grand Pianos150 – 350 lbs
Read on to learn more about the weight of different pianos and tips for moving pianos
The weight of a piano depends on its type
There are three main piano types: vertical pianos, horizontal pianos, and digital pianos
1 Upright Pianos – 200 to 1,000 lbs
In an upright piano, the strings are strung vertically
This makes the instrument more compact, which allows the piano to be played in a more compact space
Upright pianos are different from grand pianos as they have smaller soundboards and shorter strings
The pianos can weigh from 200 to 1,000 pounds (91 to 545 kg)
2 Grand Pianos – 500 to 1,200 lbs
Grand pianos have a larger horizontal soundboard and longer strings, so they are also called horizontal pianos
Grand pianos weigh anywhere from 500 lbs
3 Digital Pianos – 20 to 350 lbs
Digital pianos play differently from the upright and the grand
Instead of hitting strings, sensors are activated to produce a similar note like that from a grand or upright piano
As mentioned above, the average upright piano weighs between 200 lbs
There are various kinds of upright pianos
Types of Vertical Pianos
1 Upright Pianos
Upright pianos are also called ‘grandma pianos’ because they are one of the originally designed pianos
They measure 50” to 60”, making them the tallest vertical piano
Their width is 58 inches, with enough space to produce rich and deep sounds
Various upright piano brands have slightly different weights, starting from 480 lbs
Moreover, the console piano produces enhanced sounds as the hammers’ upright position is directly over the keys
It is one of the most popular vertical pianos because of how good it sounds
How much does a console piano weigh?
Console pianos can weigh between 350 to 450 lbs
This piano is the smallest of vertical pianos, with around 38 inches in height and 58 inches in width
If you lack space in your house, this can be a perfect piano for you
How much does a spinet piano weigh?
Spinet pianos weigh from 200 to 300 lbs
These pianos are bigger than consoles, measuring 44 to 48 inches in height and 58 inches in width
Studio pianos can weigh from 400 lbs
Grand pianos are the largest and most expensive pianos in the market
There are also different types of grand pianos
Types of Grands Pianos
1 Baby Grands
These are horizontal pianos usually measuring 4’11” to 5’6” in height
This piano is popular among pianists due to its affordability, superb tonal quality, and simple elegance
It measures 4’5” to 4’10” high and produces clear, crisp notes despite its smaller size
Pianos smaller than 5 feet are considered petite pianos
Also called the ‘living room’ piano, the parlor grand measures 5’9” to 6’1” in height
The parlor grand can weigh from 600 lbs
The ballroom grand piano measures 6’2” to 6’7” in height
It is also called the semi-concert grand as its size is next to the concert grand piano
This grand piano measures 9 feet high, and thus, the largest of all pianos
This piano can weigh from 700 lbs
This piano can weigh from 700 lbs
Types of Digital Pianos
This piano is ideal for kid learners because the keys are light and are completely digital with built-in speakers
This digital piano features semi or fully weighted keys, as metal and wood are incorporated in its material to lend more authenticity to the sound
It weighs heavier at 25 to 60 lbs
3 Standalone Digital Pianos
This piano can be a substitute for the spinet grand piano
Its 88 keys are fully weighted and have a built-in speaker
It can stand alone, weighing 100 lbs
4 Digital Grand Pianos
This piano has 88 keys, fully weighted keys, and a built-in sound system
It has the same features as a mini-grand piano, complete with a piano top and four legs
The sound it produces is more or less comparable to that of grand pianos
Weights of Popular Piano Brands
Steinway and Sons Upright Piano Model 1098 – 480 lbsYamaha P22 Upright Piano – 490 lbsKawai K300 Upright Piano – 500 lbsMason and Hamlin Baby Grand Piano – 1,090 lbsSteinway Model D Concert Grand Piano – 990 lbsYoung Chang Grand Piano Y185 – 671 lbs
We have discussed how much the different pianos weigh; let’s now proceed to some tips for moving your piano from one house to another
Tips for Moving Your Piano
The shoulder belts or harness will allow you to carry the piano without getting injured
2 Move the Piano Slowly
Take your time and move the piano slowly
Avoid sudden movements as accidents can happen that may injure you and damage your piano
Think of the piano as ‘Humpty Dumpty’ that you may never put back together to its original state once you break it
Never move your piano without assistance
It is better to do so than regret later on when your piano gets irreparably damaged
You can move the piano by yourself with the help of some friends, but getting an expert mover to do it would decrease your risk of injury and accidental damage to your piano
In the end, the repair of a damaged piano could put a dent in your wallet
Hence, it is best to use a suitable piano trolley
If you are hiring professional movers, they have all the equipment they need to safely move your piano
5 Bind the Piano Securely
If you’re doing it yourself, take care not to damage the piano when securing the straps
No piano parts should be left hanging as this could bump into something
Remove all the sharp edges along its way and objects that could serve as ‘humps’ This is one crucial precaution to avoid the piano dropping down when accidents happen
Conclusion – How Much Does a Piano Weigh?
The weight of a piano varies based on its type and brand
Typically, an average professional grand piano weighs about 700 lbs
(317 kg), and an average baby grand piano weighs between 500 lbs
(317 kg), and an average baby grand piano weighs between 500 lbs
(544 kg), while an average (upright and vertical) piano weighs between 200 lbs
(544 kg), while an average (upright and vertical) piano weighs between 200 lbs
These are general average weights for the various types of pianos
(545 kg) of piano weight
[Standard, Grand, Baby, Digital]
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Ever wondered how much a piano weighs?
Whether you’re looking to buy a piano or move one out, finding out how much it weighs is key to the whole process
While you might think most pianos weigh the same, the truth is there are many different types of pianos that feature a wide weight range
Some pianos are definitely heavier than others, from full-size grand pianos to keyboards and upright pianos
To help you figure out your piano’s weight, we’ve noted some factors to consider
How Much Does A Standard Upright Piano Weigh?Spinet PianoConsole PianoStudio PianoFull-Size Upright PianoHow Much Does A Grand Piano Weigh?Petite Grand PianoBaby Grand PianosConcert Grand PianosHow Much Do Keyboards Weigh?Digital PianosElectric KeyboardsWhy Are Pianos So Heavy?Conclusion
How Much Does A Standard Upright Piano Weigh?
The standard upright piano is the most common type of piano that you’ll find in many places like churches, schools, and libraries
While smaller than some, an upright piano still weighs quite a bit and is impossible to move entirely on your own
You can expect a standard upright piano to weigh anywhere from 500 to 800 pounds, with the average model weighing around 750 pounds
Since upright pianos don’t take up as much room as other piano models, they’re the most popular type of piano for home use
Still, not all upright pianos weigh the same
Still, not all upright pianos weigh the same
Below, we’ll quickly go through the different types of uprights and how much you can expect them to weigh
Spinet Piano
Spinet Piano
The smallest of all upright pianos, spinet pianos, only measure 36 to 40 inches tall
A standard spinet piano without additional plating or engraving will weigh 200 to 400 pounds
Console Piano
Console Piano
The next size up from a spinet, a console piano is still relatively small compared to other piano models
It stands about 40 to 43 inches high and weighs around 350 to 450 pounds
It’s important to note that even if a piano stands a bit taller, it doesn’t mean it weighs more than a smaller model
For example, a spinet piano with high-quality parts might weigh 50 pounds more than a console piano, even though the console is bigger
Studio Piano
Studio Piano
Studio pianos are the standard-sized piano found in recording studios and music classrooms because of their size and sound
A standard studio piano might weigh anywhere between 400 to 500 pounds, standing at about 44 to 48 inches tall
Full-Size Upright Piano
The largest upright pianos can weigh between 500 to 1,000 pounds, much larger than the smallest versions of the instrument
They’re also the tallest vertical pianos, measuring around 48 to 60 inches in most cases
On the complete opposite end of the piano weight spectrum are full-size grand pianos, the mack-daddies of the piano world
Not only do full-size grand pianos cost a lot of money, but they weigh a ton as well
The average grand piano weighs anywhere between 500 and 1,400 pounds
However, not all grand pianos weigh the same
However, not all grand pianos weigh the same
However, not all grand pianos weigh the same
However, not all grand pianos weigh the same
Below, we’ll go through some of the different types of grand pianos and how much you can expect them to weigh
Petite Grand Piano
The smallest of grand piano sizes, pianos are considered petite grands when they measure less than five feet long
They have a relatively small weight range, with the smallest being about 400 pounds and the largest about 500
Baby Grand Pianos
The second-smallest grand piano size, baby grands are usually about 55 feet long and weigh about 500 to 600 pounds in most cases
This is the most popular type of grand piano because they weigh much less than concert grands but still retain a fantastic tonal quality at a smaller length
Concert Grand Pianos
These are the largest grand pianos available, measuring over 8 feet long and weighing anywhere between 900 and 1,200 pounds
You won’t typically find concert grands outside of concert halls because of their size
If you can’t handle moving a piano that weighs hundreds or even thousands of pounds, you may want to consider a keyboard instead
Keyboards are exceptionally lightweight alternatives to full-size vertical and grand pianos, making them fantastic for students or musicians who move around a lot
Digital Pianos
Also known as keyboards, digital pianos are essentially electric keyboards housed in a light wooden body that mimics a full-size piano
However, they are usually much lighter than a real piano might be
You can expect most digital pianos to weigh just over 100 pounds, making them very portable
Still, they can also go all the way up to 300 pounds, depending on the model
Standard keyboards are much lighter than pianos and digital pianos
You can expect most keyboards to weigh between 20 to 50 pounds, sometimes a bit more
Their weight, size, and portability make them a popular instrument to practice with before investing in a full-size piano
There are some keyboards, though, that weigh more
There are some keyboards, though, that weigh more
Pianos are made from large pieces of timber, one of the heaviest types of wood found in nature
The entire body of any piano are made from timber or similarly heavy wood, making it much heavier than other wood instruments
However, most of any piano’s weight doesn’t come from the wood body but from the cast iron interior
The cast iron harp, the part of the piano that holds all the strings and tiny pieces in place, is entirely cast iron, much heavier than any wood and most commercial metals
The cast iron harp is also home to thousands of metal parts
Even smaller pianos have cast iron, timber, and metal parts, meaning your spinet upright is still going to weigh hundreds of pounds, no matter how small it may be
While some pianos, like spinet or studio pianos, might be a manageable weight, other pianos are anything but
Grand pianos and even baby grand pianos weigh hundreds of pounds, sometimes over a thousand
If you’re planning to move a piano in or out of your residence or workspace, you’ll have to figure out how much it weighs
Hopefully, this guide has given you a good idea of how much your piano weighs and how many people you may need to move it safely and efficiently
Of all the musical instruments in the world, the piano might be one of the heaviest
It’s also one of the largest musical instruments featuring thousands of parts
The average piano weighs between 300 – 500 lbs
Most upright pianos weigh between at least 300 – 500 lbs
Larger upright pianos weigh up to 900 lbs
A baby grand piano weighs between 622 – 690 lbs
A baby grand piano weighs between 622 – 690 lbs
Most 9′ concert grand pianos weigh as much as 990 lbs
Most 9′ concert grand pianos weigh as much as 990 lbs
Most 9′ concert grand pianos weigh as much as 990 lbs
If you’re planning to move a piano, then it’s important to know just how much it weighs
Next, I’ll dive into what key parts contribute to the overall weight of the piano
I’ll also talk about what kind of equipment is needed to move them, and how to determine how much help is needed to move a piano
Interested in quality digital pianos for easy learning?
How Heavy Is A Piano In KG
How Heavy Is A Piano In KG
While most pianos are measured in terms of pounds, it’s important to know the average weight of a piano in kg, especially if you’re using moving equipment that measures differently
A baby grand piano weighs about 282kg
A baby grand piano weighs about 282kg
Pianos between 5’2″ – 5’9″ long weigh 330 – 395 kg
Concert grand pianos 9′ and above average around 480 kg
While these numbers are accurate averages for the weight of common piano types, a lot of it depends on the specific instrument model
For example, a 5’1″ Yamaha baby grand piano will not weigh the same as a Kawai GL-10
Although both pianos are the same size, they are built differently
The type of wood being used, the metal materials, hammers, strings, and other innovative parts have a great deal of effect on the weight
Thankfully, most piano manufacturers list the specs of their instruments on their websites and in brochures
The weight of all the parts in both pounds and kg is listed there as well as the number of total parts
Parts That Contribute To Overall Piano Weight
Every piano is different, but there are some universal acceptions when it comes to weight contribution
Below is a complete list of the heaviest parts of a piano and an explanation of why it contributes so much weight
Piano Casing
The body of the piano is built from many layers of wood
While those layers of wood are thin initially, together they do end up weighing quite a bit
The thickness of the casing has a great deal of impact on the sound the piano makes
Usually, the thicker the case, the more dark and whole the tone of the piano will be
The wood case is a key component of balancing the overall acoustics of the instrument
For upright pianos the casing is vertical, so the taller the piano the bigger the sound will be
That also means much more wood which contributes more weight
The upright piano is unique though as some parts of the wood casing are actually removable
Removing those parts can reduce the overall weight making the piano easier to move
The cast iron plate is one of the heavier parts inside a piano, specifically the grand piano
Cast-iron plates north of 60,000 lbs in tension!
Because of its ability to hold more tension, grand pianos can produce a much bigger sound
Typically the plate weighs around half the weight of the piano itself
Sometimes it can be as much as 70% of the overall weight of the piano
For example, a 600-pound baby grand piano would have a cast iron plate weighing between 300 – 375 lbs
For an 88 key piano, there are approximately 236 strings
Each of those strings carries several hundred pounds in tension, although that doesn’t entirely contribute to the weight of the entire instrument
Most piano strings are made from copper or steel wire
The treble strings measure around 1/30 inch in thickness
Those strings measure around 1/3 inch in thickness
Piano hammers are made up of a combination of wool and other fibers
Each hammer is connected to the piano keys by a wooden lever
Piano Legs
While the casing of the piano is quite heavy on its own, so are the legs themselves
Piano legs come in all shapes, sizes, and thickness levels
Some legs also have metal wheels which are also heavy so that they can support the weight of the entire instrument
It’s customary to remove the legs whenever moving a piano
This not only helps with getting the instrument through a narrow space but also with reducing the overall weight
Piano Lid
If you’ve ever lifted a piano lid before, then chances are you know just how heavy this part can be
The lid of a piano is made up of a solid combination of wood
It’s connected to the piano casing via metal hinges
One reason the lid is so heavy is that it’s designed to protect the inside parts of the piano from damage
Much of that depends on the size of the piano (concert grand vs upright) and how it was manufactured
If you plan to move a piano with a heavy lid, it’s a good idea to leave the lid on the hinges as it’s a difficult procedure to put them back on
Underneath the cast-iron plate is the most delicate part of the piano, the soundboard
The soundboard spans the entire length of the piano, however, it is not very thick
While the soundboard does not add significant weight to a piano, it’s still something to consider
Piano Keys
Piano Keys
There are 88 total keys on a full-size piano
As a whole, those keys add a nice bit of weight to the piano
Most piano keys are made from a combination of solid wood and plastic covering
Vintage pianos use ivory keys which weigh a bit more than today’s plastic keys
The most common reason for needing to know the weight of a piano has to do with moving one
Most professional movers use teams of 2 or 4 people when it comes to moving the instrument
You can expect an upright piano to take at least 2 people to move while a concert grand 6′ and higher might take up to 4 movers
If you plan to move a piano yourself then plan on having a few tools and extra helpers involved
You’ll need to have some tools to remove the legs on the piano as well as someone to lift the instrument up on the back end
It’s important to wrap the piano in plastic and with protective blankets so that it does not get scratched
Because pianos weigh several hundred pounds, it’s not wise to pick one up at any point
Instead, you should use a rolling piano dolly that you can easily slide the instrument onto
Check out this article for more details on how to move a heavy piano
Does Moving A Piano Put It Out Of Tune
After moving a piano, chances are you will need to tune it
Whether it’s a heavy upright or a lightweight grand, pianos will need to undergo a brief acclimation period
Usually, it takes a few weeks for a piano to settle before it can be tuned
Determining The Weight Of Your Piano
If you already own a piano then determining the weight is easy
This information is quite valuable, especially when you’re looking to hire a piano mover
Start off by searching online for the piano model number and year and you’ll find all the information you need
I’m a professional concert pianist and piano instructor
I enjoy blogging about the piano, the art of performance, general music, current events and the latest in music production
There are a number of reasons why you would be curious as to how much a piano weighs
Whatever the reason, I thought it would be wise to give you a breakdown of what the average piano weighs
There are definitely a couple of things to consider with this question, however, I have averaged out 7 upright pianos(new and old), and 7 grand pianos(including baby grands)
Keep in mind that this is only 14 pianos, however, I grabbed all of the major brands and tried to grab new and old models to get the average price
Note: If you came here because you’re curious about moving a piano and wondering if you can do it, the short answer is yes, however there are some precautions to take
In short, the average piano weighs 753 lbs (342 kg)
To get to this number I took 14 popular pianos, both upright and grand, then I proceeded to average them out
Here is a quick table that breaks down the 3 most popular types of pianos and their weights
Type Of PianoAverage WeightUpright300-500 LBSBaby Grand500-650 LBSGrand700-1200 Lbs
Average Weight Of An Upright Piano
To get to the bottom of this, I took 7 examples of upright pianos below
Below are examples of much upright pianos weigh
The average weight of an upright piano: 527 lbs or 239043 kg
You will notice that a lot of people claim that upright pianos weigh around 300 lbs
However, most come in closer to 400 and 500 lbs
If you are attempting to move a piano, the easiest way is to have two people and to use a 4 caster dolly
Average Weight Of A Grand Piano
Grand pianos are typically going to weigh between 500 and 1,500 lbs
Note: Some of these are baby grand pianos, as I wanted to present data that included larger grand pianos and smaller ones as well
Mason & Hamlin Artist Grand Piano BB: 1,090 lbs (4944 kg)Steinway Model D Concert Grand Piano: 990 lbs (449 kg)Steinway Model S: 540 lbs (245 kg)Yamaha C3 Studio: 705 lbs (3193 kg)Young Chang Y185: 671 lbs (3044 kg)Mason & Hamlin CC: 1,399 lbs (6346 kg)Steinway & Sons Model B: 760 lbs (3448 kg)
The average weight of a grand piano= 8793 lbs or 3989 kg
It would be safe to say that most grand pianos will be slightly under 1,000 lbs and slightly over 600 lbs on average
879 lbs is a very fair analysis, as I have calculated some of the heaviest and lightest grand pianos
I would not recommend moving a grand piano on your own as they are too expensive
Spinet Piano Weights
Spinet pianos, like the one above typically, weigh between 200-400 lbs (91-181kg)
These are the smallest vertical pianos that are made
How To Move A Piano Without Movers
Should you choose to move your piano, it would be best to get an estimate of its weight by using our chart above
Once you determine the type of piano, you should have a good understanding of exactly what it weighs
When it comes to moving your piano, do the following:
Measure the pianos height and widthMeasure the room that you are placing the piano in to insure it fitsMeasure doorways height and width(There’s nothing more frustrating than moving a piano and finding out it doesn’t fit after an hour of carrying it)Use the chart above to determine weight of pianoUse a dolly when possible(Make sure the dolly can handle the weight of your pianoPlace caster cups where you will be putting the piano down should you have hardwood floorsAlways get more people to help than you think(I recommend 3-4 people for most pianos)Use caution with stairs(try to use elevator)If you are going upstairs, remember it’s dangerous(place more people on the bottom of the piano to push it up the stairs)
*Remember, we are not responsible should you get injured moving your piano or should you damage yourself, others or your piano/property damages
On average, it will cost between $150 at the lowest to upwards of $1,000 depending on how large the piano is and how far you have to move it
It depends on the weight and if you’re going upstairs
Typically, two people can move a heavy piano with a 4 caster dolly pretty easily
I have moved my Story & Clark piano up and down flights of stairs for years with 3 people total
This weighs 505 lbs
This weighs 505 lbs
This weighs 505 lbs
This weighs 505 lbs
This weighs 505 lbs
This weighs 505 lbs
I heavily recommend hiring movers to move your piano if it’s valuable and you’re dealing with stairs
Materials Used Varies The Weight
A lot of the weight in pianos come from the iron cast that is used
Sometimes older uprights are going to be heavier because of the wood used as well
If you’re a pianist or aspiring pianist who doesn’t want to deal with heavy pianos, you can check out the best digital pianos here
Should You Buy A Heavy Piano?
My honest opinion is that you shouldn’t let the weight be a factor in the choice of your piano
If you’re head over heels about a piano, go for it and figure out the rest later
After all, pianos last a lifetime, so don’t worry about having to move a couple of times with them
What Makes Pianos Heavy?
Pianos are heavy because of their overall construction
Pianos are typically constructed with heavy wood, cast iron plate, and the keys and wheels
70% of the piano’s weight comes from the harp (cast iron plate)
I came to the conclusion from my case study that the average piano weighs about 8793 lbs or 3988 kg