African buffalo – 910 kg (2000 lbs)African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)African buffalo – Cape buffalo (Syncerus caffer)The African buffalo, also known as the Cape buffalo, is a large, powerful herbivore that is native to the grasslands and savannas of sub-Saharan Africa
It is a member of the Bovidae family, which also includes cows, goats, and antelopesAfrican buffaloes are typically dark brown or black in color, and they have a massive, stocky build with a large head and horns that curve sharply outward and then back toward the head
The horns of male buffaloes can grow up to 15 meters (5 feet) in length, and they are used for defense and for competing for matesAfrican buffaloes are large, powerful animals that can grow up to 17 meters (56 feet) at shoulders and weigh up to 910 kg (2000 lbs)African buffaloes are social animals that live in herds of up to several hundred individuals, which are led by a dominant male
Buffaloes are known to be fierce and unpredictable, and they are considered one of the “big five” game animals of Africa, along with the lion, elephant, leopard, and rhinoceros
Buffaloes play an important role in the ecosystem, as they help to maintain the grassland habitat by grazing on vegetation and spreading seeds through their dung
Yak – 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)Yak (Bos grunniens)Yak (Bos grunniens)The domestic yak is a large, long-haired, humped bovid (a member of the Bovidae family, which includes cows, goats, and antelopes) that is native to the Himalayan region of Asia
It is adapted to living in cold, high-altitude environments, and it is well-known for its ability to withstand extreme cold and carry heavy loads over long distancesDomestic yaks are usually black or brown in color, with a thick, shaggy coat that helps to insulate them from the cold
They have a distinctive, large head with small, beady eyes and long, curved horns
Wild yaks are larger and more aggressive than their domestic counterparts, and they are classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and overhuntingDomestic yaks are large animals, with males weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds) and females weighing up to 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)
Wild yaks are even larger, with males weighing up to 1,500 kilograms (3,307 pounds) and females weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds)Related Articles
European Bison – 1,000 kg (2,200 lb)European Bison (Bison bonasus)European bison (Bison bonasus)The European bison, also known as the wisent, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to Europe
European bison are typically dark brown in color, with a shaggy, long-haired coat that helps to insulate them from the cold
They have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and short, curved horns
Male bison have larger horns and a larger hump on their shoulders than femalesEuropean bison are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant male
Bison are known to be fierce and unpredictable, and they are considered a symbol of strength and resilience in many European culturesBison play an important role in the ecosystem, as they help to maintain the grassland habitat by grazing on vegetation and spreading seeds through their dung
However, they can also be a threat to humans and livestock, and they have been hunted for their meat, horns, and hideThe European bison is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and overhunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsEuropean bison are large animals, with males weighing up to 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) and females weighing up to 600 kilograms (1,323 pounds)
They are typically about 18 to 21 m (59 to 69 ft) tall at shoulders and can be up to 37 meters (12 feet) long from head to tail (28 to 33 m (92 to 108 ft) without a tail)
Polar bear – 1,002 kg (2,209 lb)Polar bear (Ursus maritimus)Polar bear (Ursus maritimus)The polar bear is a large, carnivorous mammal that is native to the Arctic region of North America, Europe, and Asia
It is a member of the Ursidae family, which includes bears, pandas, and giant pandasPolar bears are well-adapted to living in the cold, harsh environment of the Arctic, with a thick layer of fat and a long, shaggy coat of white or yellowish-white fur
They have a stocky build and a large head, with small ears and a long, narrow snout
The largest polar bear on record, reportedly weighing 1,002 kg (2,209 lb)Polar bears are skilled hunters that feed on seals and other marine animals, and they are known for their ability to swim long distances in the icy waters of the Arctic
They are also at risk from pollution and overhunting, and they are protected by law in many of the countries where they are foundOverall, polar bears are massive animals, with a stocky build and a large head
They have long, sharp claws that are well-suited for hunting and climbing on ice, and they have a thick layer of fat that helps to insulate them from the cold and provide energy during times of food scarcityDespite their large size and formidable appearance, polar bears are skilled at conserving energy and are capable of fasting for long periods of time
It is the largest subspecies of brown bear and one of the largest bear species in the world, with males weighing between 1,100 and 1,500 pounds (500 and 680 kilograms) and females weighing between 660 and 1,100 pounds (300 and 500 kilograms)
They have a strong, muscular build and long, curved claws, which they use for climbing trees and foraging for food
They are omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant material, insects, and small mammals, as well as larger prey such as deer and sheepIn terms of length, Kodiak bears can reach up to 85 feet (26 meters) from the nose to the tip of the tail
They are typically solitary animals, although they may be found in small groups during the breeding seasonKodiak bears are not currently listed as threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species, although some subpopulations may be at risk from habitat loss and other threats
Asian water buffalo – 1,200 kg (2,650 lbs)Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)Water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)The water buffalo, also known as the Asian buffalo, is a large, semi-aquatic bovid (a member of the Bovidae family, which includes cows, goats, and antelopes) that is native to Southeast Asia and South Asia
It is closely related to the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), and it is the ancestor of the domestic buffalo that is widely used for milk and meat production in many parts of the worldWater buffalo have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They are usually dark brown or black in color, with a long, shaggy coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold
Male water buffalo have larger horns and a larger hump on their shoulders than femalesWater buffalo are highly adapted to living in wetland environments, and they are often found near rivers, marshes, and other bodies of water
They are also important draft animals, and they are used for plowing fields, carrying heavy loads, and pulling cartsWater buffalo are an important source of milk, meat, and hide in many parts of Asia, and they are also used for their dung, which is used as a fuel and fertilizer
However, they are also threatened by habitat loss and overhunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsWater buffalo are large animals, with males weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds) and females weighing up to 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)
They are typically about 129–133 cm (51–52 in) tall at the shoulder (up to 160 cm (63 in)) and can be up to 37 meters (12 feet) long from head to tail
Water buffalo have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They have a long, shaggy coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold, and they have a distinctive, humped shoulder region
Gaur – 1,500 kg (3,300 lb)Gaur (Bos gaurus)Gaur (Bos gaurus)The gaur, also known as the Indian bison, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to South and Southeast Asia
It is a member of the Bovidae family, which includes cows, goats, and antelopesGaur have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They are usually dark brown or black in color, with a short, dense coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold
Male gaur have larger horns and a larger hump on their shoulders than femalesGaur are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant male
Gaur are known to be fierce and unpredictable, and they are considered one of the “big five” game animals of Asia, along with the elephant, rhinoceros, tiger, and water buffaloGaur play an important role in the ecosystem, as they help to maintain the grassland habitat by grazing on vegetation and spreading seeds through their dung
The gaur is classified as a vulnerable species due to habitat loss and overhunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsGaurs are large animals, with males weighing up to 1,500 kg (3,300 lb) and females weighing up to 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)
Gaurs have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They are typically used for farming, forestry, and other types of heavy work, and they are known for their calm, docile temperament and steady, reliable natureDraft horses are usually larger and heavier than other types of horses, with a sturdy, muscular build and thick, strong legs
However, there can be some variation in size within and between different draft horse breedsFor example, the Belgian breed is known for its strength and versatility, and individuals within this breed can range in size from 15 to 17 hands (60 to 68 inches or 152 to 173 centimeters) at the shoulder and weigh between 1,500 and 2,000 pounds (680 to 907 kilograms)
The Clydesdale breed is known for its impressive size and striking appearance, and individuals within this breed can range in size from 16 to 18 hands (64 to 72 inches or 163 to 183 centimeters) at the shoulder and weigh between 1,500 and 2,000 pounds (680 to 907 kilograms)Overall, draft horses are massive animals, with a strong, muscular build and a calm, docile temperament
American bison – 1,724 kg (3,800 lb)* in captivityAmerican bison (Bison bison)American bison (Bison bison)The American bison, also known as the buffalo, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to North America
It is a member of the Bovidae family, which includes cows, goats, and antelopesAmerican bison have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They are usually brown in color, with a short, dense coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold
Male bison have larger horns and a larger hump on their shoulders than femalesAmerican bison are social animals that live in herds of up to several hundred individuals, which are led by a dominant male
Bison are known to be fierce and unpredictable, and they are considered a symbol of strength and resilience in many North American culturesBison play an important role in the ecosystem, as they help to maintain the grassland habitat by grazing on vegetation and spreading seeds through their dung
The American bison is classified as a near-threatened species due to habitat loss and overhunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsAmerican bison are large animals, with males weighing up to 1,100 kilograms (2,425 pounds) and females weighing up to 700 kilograms (1,543 pounds)
They are typically about 18 meters (6 feet) tall at the shoulder and can be up to 37 meters (12 feet) long from head to tail
They are typically about 18 meters (6 feet) tall at the shoulder and can be up to 37 meters (12 feet) long from head to tail
American bison have a massive, stocky build, with a large head and horns that curve outward and then back toward the head
They have a short, dense coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold, and they have a distinctive, humped shoulder region
They have a short, dense coat of hair that helps to insulate them from the heat and cold, and they have a distinctive, humped shoulder region
Saltwater crocodile – 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)The saltwater crocodile, also known as the estuarine crocodile, is the largest living reptile on Earth and is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia, Northern Australia, and the surrounding islands
Saltwater crocodiles have a large, heavy build, with a long, powerful tail and a strong, thick body
Saltwater crocodiles have a long, narrow snout with sharp, pointed teeth, and they have small, beady eyes that are set high on the head, which helps them to see above the water while they are submergedSaltwater crocodiles are apex predators and are known to be aggressive and opportunistic hunters
They are skilled swimmers and can move quickly through the water, and they are also powerful climbers and have been known to drag their prey up onto land
Saltwater crocodiles are found in a variety of habitats, including rivers, swamps, and coastal areas, and they are known to travel long distances in search of food and matesSaltwater crocodiles are a threatened species due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsSaltwater crocodiles are the largest living reptile on Earth, and they can grow to be very large in size
Very large, aged males can exceed 6 m (20 ft) in length and weigh up to 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)Saltwater crocodiles have a large, heavy build, with a long, powerful tail and a strong, thick body
They are typically dark green or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a rough, armored skin that is covered in bony plates called osteoderms
They have a long, narrow snout with sharp, pointed teeth, and they have small, beady eyes that are set high on the head, which helps them to see above the water while they are submerged
Overall, saltwater crocodiles are massive animals that are adapted to living in a variety of habitats, including rivers, swamps, and coastal areas
Despite their size and formidable appearance, they are a threatened species due to habitat loss and hunting, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
Giraffe – 2,000 kg (4,400 lb)Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)GiraffeThe giraffe is a tall, herbivorous mammal that is native to the savannas and woodlands of Africa
It is the tallest living animal on Earth, and it is a member of the Giraffidae family, which also includes the okapiGiraffes have a long, slender neck and a tall, narrow body, and they are typically covered in a pattern of brown and white spots
Giraffes have a small head with large, expressive eyes and long, tufted ears, and they have a pair of short, bony horns on the top of their headGiraffes are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant male
They are highly mobile, moving between feeding and watering areas in search of leaves, twigs, and other vegetation
Giraffes are an important species in the ecosystem, as they help to disperse seeds through their dung and maintain the structure of the savanna habitat by grazing on trees and other vegetation
However, they are threatened by habitat loss and poaching, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animalsGiraffes are the tallest living animal on Earth, and they are known for their long, slender neck and tall, narrow body
Adult giraffes can reach heights of up to 55 meters (18 feet) and weigh up to 1,600 kilograms (3,527 pounds)
However, there can be some variation in size within and between different giraffe subspeciesGiraffes have a long, slender neck and a tall, narrow body, and they are typically covered in a pattern of brown and white spots
They have long, thin legs and hooves that are adapted for standing on soft, uneven ground, and they have a small head with large, expressive eyes and long, tufted ears
They also have a pair of short, bony horns on the top of their head, and they have a long, prehensile tongue that they use to grasp leaves and twigs from treesOverall, giraffes are massive animals that are adapted to living in the savannas and woodlands of Africa
They are gentle and peaceful, and they play an important role in the ecosystem as they help to disperse seeds through their dung and maintain the structure of the savanna habitat by grazing on trees and other vegetation
However, they are threatened by habitat loss and poaching, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
It is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family, which also includes the white rhinoceros, the black rhinoceros, and the Indian rhinocerosSumatran rhinoceroses are the smallest of the rhinoceros species, with adults weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds) and standing up to 15 meters (5 feet) tall at the shoulder
They have a distinctive, hook-shaped horn on the top of their head, and they have small, beady eyes and large, floppy earsSumatran rhinoceroses are solitary animals that are rarely seen in the wild, and they are known to be elusive and reclusive
Sumatran rhinoceroses are highly adapted to living in the rainforest, and they are skilled climbers and swimmersSumatran rhinoceroses are a critically endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and they are one of the rarest and most threatened species of rhinoceros in the world
Walrus – 2,300 kg (5,070 lb)Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus)Walruses are large, semi-aquatic marine mammals that are native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere
Adult males can reach lengths of up to 36 meters (12 feet) and weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,070 lb), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 3 meters (98 feet) and weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds)Walruses have a large, bulky build, with a long, tusked head and a thick layer of blubber that helps to insulate them from the cold
They have two long, curved tusks that are used for defense, feeding, and display, and they have small, beady eyes and large, flat flippers that are used for swimming and climbing onto ice floesWalruses are social animals that live in herds of up to several hundred individuals, which are led by a dominant male
Walruses are known to be curious and intelligent, and they are skilled divers and swimmers, able to dive to depths of up to 100 meters (328 feet) in search of foodWalruses are found in a variety of marine environments, including the Arctic Ocean, the Bering Sea, and the North Atlantic Ocean, and they are known to be highly dependent on sea ice for feeding, breeding, and restingOverall, walruses are massive animals that are adapted to living in the cold, harsh environment of the Arctic
9 Black rhinoceros – 2,900 kg (6,400 lb)Black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)Black rhinoceros, black rhino, hook-lipped rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)The black rhinoceros, also known as the hook-lipped rhinoceros, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the savannas and woodlands of Africa
It is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family, which also includes the white rhinoceros, the Sumatran rhinoceros, and the Indian rhinocerosBlack rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals that are native to the savannas and woodlands of Africa
Adult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 2,900 kg (6,400 lb), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 1,300 kilograms (2,866 pounds)
Adult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 2,900 kg (6,400 lb), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 1,300 kilograms (2,866 pounds)
An adult black rhinoceros stands 14–18 m (55–71 in) high at shouldersBlack rhinoceroses are distinguished from other rhinoceros species by their hook-shaped upper lip, which is used for feeding on leaves and twigs
They have a stocky, muscular build, with a large head and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have a stocky, muscular build, with a large head and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have two short, curved horns on the top of their head, and they have small, beady eyes and large, floppy earsBlack rhinoceroses are solitary animals that are rarely seen in the wild, and they are known to be elusive and reclusive
They are found in a variety of savanna and woodland habitats, including grasslands, bushlands, and forests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
Black rhinoceroses are highly adapted to living in the savanna, and they are skilled climbers and swimmers
Black rhinoceroses are a critically endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and they are one of the rarest and most threatened species of rhinoceros in the world
It is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family, which also includes the white rhinoceros, the black rhinoceros, and the Sumatran rhinocerosThe length of Javan rhinos including their head is 2 to 4 metres (65 to 13 feet), and they can reach a height of 14–17 m (46–56 ft) and weigh up to 2,300 kg (5,070 lb), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 25 meters (82 feet) and weighing up to 1,000 kilograms (2,205 pounds)Javan rhinoceroses have a stocky, muscular build, with a large head and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have small, beady eyes and large, floppy ears, and they have a pair of short, curved tusks on the sides of their upper jaw
Javan rhinoceroses are highly adapted to living in the rainforest, and they are skilled climbers and swimmersJavan rhinoceroses are a critically endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and they are one of the rarest and most threatened species of rhinoceros in the world
Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
7 Indian rhinoceros – 4,000 kg (8,820 lb)Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis)The Indian rhinoceros, also known as the one-horned rhinoceros, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the grasslands and wetlands of northern and northeastern India and Nepal
It is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family, which also includes the white rhinoceros, the black rhinoceros, and the Sumatran rhinocerosAdult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet), weigh up to 4,000 kg (8,820 lb) and a shoulder height of 170–186 cm (558–610 ft)
Females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet), weighing up to 1,600 kilograms (3,527 pounds) and a shoulder height of 148–173 cm (486–568 ft)
Indian rhinoceroses have a stocky, muscular build, with a large head and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have small, beady eyes and large, floppy ears, and they have a pair of short, curved tusks on the sides of their upper jawIndian rhinoceroses are solitary animals that are rarely seen in the wild, and they are known to be elusive and reclusive
They are found in a variety of grassland and wetland habitats, including floodplains, marshes, and swamps, and they are known to be active during the day and night
Indian rhinoceroses are highly adapted to living in the grasslands and wetlands of their native range, and they are skilled swimmers and climbersIndian rhinoceroses are a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
6 Hippopotamus – 4,500 kg (9,920 lb)Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)Hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)The hippopotamus, also known as the hippo, is a large, semi-aquatic mammal that is native to the rivers, lakes, and swamps of sub-Saharan Africa
Exceptionally large males have been recorded reaching 4,500 kg (9,920 lb)Hippopotamuses have a massive, barrel-shaped body, with a short, stocky legs and a large, bulbous head
They are typically gray or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a thick, smooth skin that is covered in a layer of mucus
They have large, pointed teeth that are exposed even when their mouth is closed, and they have small, beady eyes and large, floppy earsHippopotamuses are social animals that live in groups called “schools” or “herds,” which are led by a dominant male
They are highly adapted to living in the water, and they are known to be strong swimmers and divers
Hippopotamuses are active during the day and night, and they spend most of their time in the water or in the shade, emerging to graze on grasses and other vegetationHippopotamuses are a vulnerable species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
5 White rhinoceros – 4,500 kg (9,920 lb)White rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)White rhinoceros, white rhino, square-lipped rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)The white rhinoceros, also known as the square-lipped rhinoceros, is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the grasslands of southern and eastern Africa
It is a member of the Rhinocerotidae family, which also includes the black rhinoceros, the Indian rhinoceros, and the Sumatran rhinocerosWhite rhinoceroses have a stocky, muscular build, with a large head and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They are typically gray or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a distinctive, single horn on the top of their head
They are typically gray or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a distinctive, single horn on the top of their head
They are typically gray or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a distinctive, single horn on the top of their head
They have small, beady eyes and large, floppy ears, and they have a pair of short, curved tusks on the sides of their upper jawAdult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 2,300 kilograms (5,071 pounds), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 1,600 kilograms (3,527 pounds)
Large males have been recorded reaching 4,500 kg (9,920 lb)White rhinoceroses are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant male
They are found in a variety of grassland habitats, including savannas, bushlands, and woodlands, and they are known to be active during the day and night
White rhinoceroses are highly adapted to living in the grasslands of their native range, and they are skilled swimmers and climbersWhite rhinoceroses are a near threatened species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
It is a member of the Phocidae family, which also includes seals, sea lions, and walrusesAdult males can reach lengths of up to 5 meters (164 feet) and weigh up to 3,000 kg (7,000 lb), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 3 meters (98 feet) and weighing up to 400 kilograms (881 pounds)
Large males have been recorded reaching 5,000 kg (11,020 lb)Elephant seals have a massive, barrel-shaped body, with a large, round head and a long, muscular snout
They are typically dark brown or gray in color, with a lighter underside and a thick, smooth skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have small, beady eyes and large, floppy ears, and they have a pair of large, tusk-like teeth on the upper jawElephant seals are highly adapted to living in the water, and they are known to be strong swimmers and divers
They are found in a variety of coastal and island habitats, including sandy beaches, rocky shores, and kelp forests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
Elephant seals are social animals that live in large, hierarchical groups called “hauls,” which are led by a dominant male
Elephant seals are a near threatened species due to habitat loss, pollution, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
3 African forest elephant – 7,000 kg (15,400 lb)African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana)African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis)The African forest elephant is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the forests of central and West Africa
It is a member of the Elephantidae family, which also includes the African savanna elephant and the Asian elephantAdult males can reach lengths of up to 3 meters (98 feet) and weigh up to 4,500 kilograms (9,921 pounds), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 25 meters (82 feet) and weighing up to 4,000 kg (8,800 lb)
Females are smaller at about 18–24 m (5 ft 11 in – 7 ft 10 in) tall at the shoulderAfrican forest elephants have a smaller, more compact build than their savanna elephant relatives, with a shorter, thicker trunk and smaller, rounder ears
African forest elephants are highly adapted to living in the rainforests of their native range, and they are skilled climbers and swimmers
They are found in a variety of rainforest habitats, including lowland forests, montane forests, and swamp forests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
They are found in a variety of rainforest habitats, including lowland forests, montane forests, and swamp forests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
They are found in a variety of rainforest habitats, including lowland forests, montane forests, and swamp forests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
African forest elephants are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant femaleAfrican forest elephants are a critically endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
2 Asian elephant – 7,000 kg (15,400 lb)Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)The Asian elephant is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the forests, grasslands, and wetlands of South and Southeast Asia
It is a member of the Elephantidae family, which also includes the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephantAdult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 5,500 kilograms (12,125 pounds), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 3,000 kilograms (6,614 pounds)
Asian elephants have a large, stocky build, with a long, curved trunk and large, floppy ears
They have a single, straight tusk on the upper jaw, which they use for digging, lifting, and carrying objectsAsian elephants are highly adapted to living in the diverse habitats of their native range, and they are skilled climbers and swimmers
Asian elephants are social animals that live in herds of up to several dozen individuals, which are led by a dominant femaleAsian elephants are an endangered species due to habitat loss, poaching, and other human activities, and conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore populations of these animals
African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana)African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana)The African bush elephant is a large, herbivorous mammal that is native to the grasslands, savannas, and forests of Africa
It is a member of the Elephantidae family, which also includes the Asian elephant and the African forest elephant
Adult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 6,000 kilograms (13,228 pounds), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 4,000 kilograms (8,818 pounds)
Adult males can reach lengths of up to 4 meters (13 feet) and weigh up to 6,000 kilograms (13,228 pounds), while females are generally smaller, reaching lengths of up to 35 meters (115 feet) and weighing up to 4,000 kilograms (8,818 pounds)
Large males have been recorded reaching 10,400 kg (22,928 lb)African bush elephants have a large, stocky build, with a long, curved trunk and large, floppy ears
They are typically grey or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They are typically grey or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They are typically grey or brown in color, with a lighter underside and a thick, wrinkled skin that is covered in short, coarse hairs
They have a single, straight tusk on the upper jaw, which they use for digging, lifting, and carrying objectsAfrican bush elephants are highly adapted to living in the diverse habitats of their native range, and they are skilled climbers and swimmers
They are found in a variety of grassland and forest habitats, including savannas, bushlands, and rainforests, and they are known to be active during the day and night
They are found in a variety of grassland and forest habitats, including savannas, bushlands, and rainforests, and they are known to be active during the day and night