Hurricanes cause great devastation every time they hit, so then, we tend to think of the biggest hurricanes as the ones that cause the most damage
However, hurricanes do not have to be massive to cause great losses in life and property
Hurricanes have been with humanity forever, but we have not always had the ability to understand or record their strength and size
So our records on the biggest storms may be incomplete
In this list of the largest hurricanes, we will include records for all cyclonic storms including typhoons and will judge size based on the radius of the storm, not damage or wind speed
Hurricane Yolanda
Source: From NASA – [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
While Yolanda, also known as Typhoon Haiyan, is the smallest on this list, it is one of the strongest storms ever
It is by far the deadliest storm to hit the Philippines, accounting for more than 6,000 deaths and two billion dollars in damage in that country
Yolanda also caused great damage in many other nations in the region, as well as in South China and Vietnam in Southeast Asia
Typhoon Usagi
This storm was first identified as a tropical depression off the coast of the Philippines in early September 2013
In three days, the storm formed a 17-mile-wide eye and was upgraded to a category 5 hurricane before making landfall on the Chinese coast
The storm caused a total of $43 billion in the Philippines and China
There were 33 deaths in China, with thousands of people made homeless by the storm and billions of dollars worth of crops destroyed
Usagi caused about 30 deaths
The Morakot typhoon
Type of storm: Category 1 typhoon
Source: NASA [Public Domain]
Source: NASA [Public Domain]
Morakot was one of the costliest and deadliest typhoons to hit Taiwan
Its wind speed of 90 mph may not seem that dangerous
However, it was the slow pace of the eye of the storm that allowed the storm to cause so much damage
More than 100 feet of rain fell into the country’s waterways, causing extensive flooding
The storm also affected other Southeast Asian countries, including China and Japan
In all, Morakot caused more than $6 billion (not adjusted for inflation) in damages
Hurricane Karl
Source: NOAA via Wikimedia Commons
Karl was a large tropical storm of hurricane force forming off the coast of Cape Verde
It eventually became a Cat 3 storm with peak sustained winds of 145 mph
The storm weakened to a Cat 1 hurricane before making landfall in the Faroe Islands
Karl was not responsible for any recorded damages or deaths
Karl is the sixth largest Atlantic hurricane ever
Hurricane Nicole
Storm Type: Major Cat 4 Hurricane
Source: NASA via Wikimedia Commons
Nicole’s path made landfall only on the island of Bermuda, where it caused substantial damage
This does not mean that the storm did not affect other areas
In the United States, the huge waves created by the storm affect the life of ocean animals on the beaches of South Florida
In Bermuda, the storm destroyed homes, farms and valuable commercial coastal properties on the island
Storm watchers were far more concerned about the most violent storm, Hurricane Matthew, which hit around the same time as Nicole
Hurricane Lili
Storm Type: Major Category 3 Hurricane
Storm Type: Major Category 3 Hurricane
Beginning as a tropical storm in the Gulf of Mexico and ending after it hit London, this broad and slow-moving storm was responsible for substantial flood damage on two continents
The storm caused deaths in several countries of Central America, Cuba and the Bahamas
Some aid to the victims of the storm in Cuba caused an international controversy
Hurricane Igor
Source: NOAA [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Source: NOAA [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Fortunately for the people of the Caribbean and the United States, Igor weakened from a category 4 storm to a category 3 before entering the Gulf region
Igor moved up the East Coast of the United States after causing a relatively small amount of damage to Bermuda
The flooding caused about 200 million USD in damage in that area of the country
Hurricane Sandy
Storm type: Category 3 hurricane
Olsen-New Jersey National Guard [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Sandy is the third most destructive hurricane to ever hit the United States
The wind and rain caused destruction costing nearly $70 billion and the loss of more than 200 lives
The carnage began as Sandy, still a tropical storm, hit the Caribbean Sea From there, he ran along the East Coast of the United States
In total, 24 states received damage from the storm
An arctic front caused the heavy rain produced by Sandy to turn into snow
Hurricane Olga
Storm type: Cat 1 hurricane
Storm type: Cat 1 hurricane
Source: NASA
Olga is the largest Atlantic hurricane when measuring the diameter of gale force winds
It was not a particularly strong storm, only reaching category 1 in strength
It did not cause any personal or commercial damage on the ground because it never made landfall
Olga vacillated between hurricane force and tropical storm force, hitting a few boats with high waves, but causing only physical damage to one vessel (which was reported)
Olga was the last storm of the 2001 hurricane season
Type of typhoon
Storm Type: Category 5 Super Typhoon
Storm Type: Category 5 Super Typhoon
Storm Type: Category 5 Super Typhoon
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Highest wind speed: 190 mph
Source: By GMS-1 Satellite – [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
Typhoon Tip is the largest storm by diameter in world history
The storm is also the second most intense Pacific typhoon ever
The storm’s winds cover the Western United States from the Pacific Coast to the western border of Missouri
Tip formed over the Marshall Islands near the Philippines
It gained strength as it moved over the ocean, eventually reaching a category 5 with extremely violent winds
As it approached Japan, the storm weakened
However, it also caused significant damage to Okinawa and Tokyo
The storm was violent enough that it caused a Chinese ship to break in half