Anyone who has ever visited a horse race can quickly recognize jockeys for sure
However, it is impossible to measure their precise height and weight unless you meet one up close
Typically, these traits will vary slightly, depending on the horse breed they ride and horse racing type
However, it is possible to determine average jockey height and weight in most cases
The strict limitations about the size exist for multiple reasons, but horse health is crucial in this case
Table of ContentsWhy Does the Jockey Size Matter?Weight Limit for JockeysHeight Limits for JockeysExtreme Methods Jockeys Take to Stay SmallOther RequirementsSummary
Why Does the Jockey Size Matter?
Jockeys have to follow strict weight requirements to compete in horseracing
As you can guess, the jockey’s height and weight are directly linked to a horse’s health
In other words, carrying a heavier jockey can significantly impact the animal’s ability to compete in future races
Before any race, the commissioners calculate how much weight each horse can carry
That is a so-called assigned horse weight
Racehorse trainers always choose jockeys whose weight is closest to the assigned weight to maximize the chances of winning
The more weight a horse carries, the less chance it has to finish in the first place
Average jockey height and weight
Average body size
Even though there is no limitation in the professional racehorse industry concerning jockey’s height, short jockeys are generally more popular
Most trainers think that more weight in a smaller body better suits the horse
Also, it is believed that shorter jockeys have better control over the horse during the horserace
So, you will see that trainers often opt for the shorter of the two jockeys when they have two of them weighing the same at their disposal
Although regulations don’t set this size, it is rare to see a jockey taller than 68 inches (173 m)
Two factors determine weight limits for jockeys
The first one is the size of the horse and how much weight the individual animal can carry
The second one depends on the horserace type
Racing type
The key is to accelerate speed as fast as possible for flat racing, making it more convenient for shorter and lighter jockeys
On the other hand, jump racing requires additional strength and endurance when controlling the horse
This race type requires taller and heavier jockeys who need to weigh 108 to 118 pounds (49 – 535 kg) on average
Keep in mind that some horse races have special requirements regarding the jockey’s size
For instance, their weight limit in the Kentucky Derby is 119 pounds (54 kg)
After adding the tack weight, it will go up to 126 pounds (57 kg)
In the UK, jockeys participating in flat races need to adapt to the minimum weight limit of 112 pounds (51 kg)
However, National Hunt jockeys won’t allow weighing over 140 pounds (64 kg)
Weight control at horse racing
Although most racehorses can carry approximately 118 to 122 pounds (53 – 55 kg), it is necessary to add equipment weight
That is one of the reasons why the weight guidelines are so strict at horseraces
Nowadays, all jockeys have weigh-in both before and after the race
It also includes the equipment weight
The organizers will provide small lead weights if a jockey weighs less than the set minimum and add it to the saddle
They will compensate for the weight to balance the competition
Finally, jockeys need to check their weight once again after the race, as well
Since it is impossible to achieve the weight the horse carries during the race accurately, it is acceptable for the jockey’s weight to vary by 4 pounds (2 kg)
Height Limits for Jockeys
As I have already mentioned, while weight limits are a big deal in horseracing, there are no height limits
On the contrary, most jockeys are 58 to 67 inches (147 – 170 m) high on average
In both the US and the UK, the average man jockey’s height is 69 inches (175 m)
In other words, most professionals are shorter than an average male
As I have already mentioned, shorter jockeys meet the strict weight requirements easier
Taller jockeys can reduce the weight until they meet the racehorse trainers’ requirements
Unfortunately, it will probably negatively affect their health in most cases
Jump racing is a better alternative for taller jockeys due to the less strict weight requirements
Tall jockeys typically weigh more, so they have the additional stamina necessary for this horseracing type
As usual, there are always exceptions to the rule, so you can find a few successful jockeys much taller than their competitors
He is 79 inches (2 m) tall, which is an entirely unexpected and atypical height for this profession
The deceased professional Australian jockey, Stuart Brown, was 74 inches (188 m) tall
Since he died young at the age of 43, there were many speculations that his weight problems were one of the causes for such a short lifespan
The most well-known and successful tall jockey of all time was Bruce Hobbs
This incredible man was 73 inches (185 m) tall
Extreme Methods Jockeys Take to Stay Small
Jockeys have rigorous diets and often follow extreme weight-loss routines to maintain the required weight and remain competitive in the sport
Sometimes, jockeys take rigorous measures to keep the weight within the required limits
It is not rare to meet those who use specific methods to stunt their growth
Unfortunately, such decisions often lead to significant health problems in the future
The most known extreme methods jockeys can use include:
Many professional jockeys skip meals when they feel their weight might be a problem in a particular horserace
That is especially the case in the few days before big and famous races that bring high amounts of money
In this case, the diet will depend on the jockeys themselves
Diuretics are an increasing problem in horseracing
Jockeys often use pills to get water out of their bodies and consequently lose water weight
Unfortunately, diuretics affect other mineral levels in the human body
As a result, frequent use will negatively affect their health in the long run
Flipping is one of the unhealthiest methods jockeys use
They force themselves to vomit before a race to lose weight
You can’t find these bowls anymore, but the habit of vomiting a few hours before a race is still popular among professional jockeys
Professional jockeys are often compared to freelancers since they constantly change horses and clubs
They also need to advertise themselves to different organizations and horse owners all the time
The jockey’s body and size are their primary characteristics
As athletes, they need to take great care of their bodies like any professionals in other sports
Therefore, professional jockeys follow rigorous diets and workout regimes to stay in good shape and meet the weight requirements
They also have to pass different fitness tests and weight check-ups to strike new deals
The best option in the USA is the North American Racing Academy that offers them a 2-year program
They only require a high school diploma to participate
Being a professional jockey is no easy job and requires a lot of discipline, stamina, athleticism, and mental strength
Plus, jockeys need to regularly maintain their weight to meet the strict limits that race commissioners set
If jockeys don’t meet the weight requirements, they can’t participate in competitions
Unfortunately, some methods to keep the weight under control often lead to severe health problems
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What Is The Maximum Weight For A Horse Jockey?Published by Clayton Newton on November 28, 2022So, ultimately the jockeys should not weigh more than 119 pounds, according to Bustle
While there is no height restriction, most jockeys tend to be around 4-foot-10 and 5-foot-6 due to the weight restriction
If a rider weighs in two pounds or more over the weight that he weighed out, the Clerk of the Scales will report the rider to the Stewards and may be suspended
The one pound under and two pound over tolerances reflect the weight loss or gain a rider may incur dependant on weather conditions
How tall and heavy can a jockey be?
Jockeys are on average between 4′ 10” to 5′ 6” tall and weigh between 108 to 118 pounds
The average jockey is approximately 5′ 2” and weighs 113 pounds
Though there are no height limits for jockeys, most jockeys are short due to weight limits that vary by race
What is the ideal weight for a jockey?
On average, horse jockeys weigh between 108 to 118 pounds & their height is 4’10” to 5’6″
To ride a horse in a race, jockeys must meet a weight limit set by the racing commission
To make weight, jockeys often starve themselves and use diuretics to lose water weight
What is the salary of a horse jockey?
Average salary
In less competitive races, the jockey’s earnings can be as low as 050% for a third-place finish, 1% for placing second and perhaps 6%-10% for first place
How old is the average jockey?
about 40 years oldQ: What is the average age of a horse jockey?
A person has to be a minimum of 16 years old to apply for a jockey license
The oldest jockey to still compete at the highest levels was 58 years old (Bill Shoemaker)
The average age in this profession is currently about 40 years old
Why do jockeys have weight limits?
Why do jockeys have weight limits?
Weighed in” Trainers prefer jockeys to be as close to the allocated weight as possible, as it is harder for the horse to carry this than a human which can move with it
Generally, race weights are between 113 lbs
It is difficult for a jockey to keep his riding weight under 113 lbs
For years riders have been pushing track administrators for higher minimum weights because of the physical toll maintaining such a low body weight takes on their health
In 2021, Rachael Blackmore, riding Minella Times, became the first female jockey to win the race
Professional jockeys are athletes so need to be extremely fit and healthy
Our jockeys are no different; they must be able to demonstrate that they have the necessary strength and endurance to control the horse over the course of the race
“Starvation is still a very common practice in that the jockey may not eat for 24 hours or more before a race, and combine this with a sauna or hot bath” Among Irish jockeys, 14% use vomiting as a method for meeting weight requirements, Dr McGoldrick and his team found in a 2011 study into dieting habits
to carry overweight, he/she must declare the amount at the time of weighing out
to carry overweight, he/she must declare the amount at the time of weighing out
(2) If a jockey reports an overweight exceeding two pounds, the owner or trainer has the option to replace the jockey without being assessed a double-jock mount fee
(2) If a jockey reports an overweight exceeding two pounds, the owner or trainer has the option to replace the jockey without being assessed a double-jock mount fee
Does the weight of the jockey matter?
Does the weight of the jockey matter?
Trainers prefer jockeys to be as close to the allocated weight as possible, as it is harder for the horse to carry this than a human which can move with it
Strict weight requirements This includes about 7 lbs
of gear, so that an adult male must weigh less than 119 lbs
There is no height requirement, however, jockeys tend to be shorter due to this weight requirement
Can you ride an overweight horse?
You could be medically overweight, or even obese, by your BMI, but if your horse is big, strong and fit enough, with a saddle fitted well to you and him, and you’re fit and balanced, it’s possible you could ride him without an issue
Contents1 What happens if a jockey is overweight?2 Who is the heaviest jockey?3 How tall and heavy can a jockey be?4 What is the ideal weight for a jockey?5 What is the salary of a horse jockey?6 How much do jockeys get paid?7 How old is the average jockey?8 Can a jockey be overweight?9 Why do jockeys have weight limits?10 Does jockey weight matter?11 Are there girl jockeys?12 Do you have to be fit to be a jockey?13 How do jockeys stay so small?14 Can a jockey be overweight?15 Does the weight of the jockey matter?16 Do jockeys have to be skinny?17 Can you ride an overweight horse?
Table of Contents1 What is the heaviest you can be to be a jockey?2 How much weight does a horse carry in the Kentucky Derby?3 Who is the highest paid jockey and how much?4 Can a 180 pound person ride a horse?5 How much does the Kentucky Derby horse race jockey weigh?6 How much does it cost to ride a horse in Kentucky Derby?
There is no one standard for weight in racing, only a recommendation that a jockey not carry less than 118 pounds, according to the Association of Racing Commissioners International
For the 2018 Belmont Stakes, colts and geldings carried a weight of 126 pounds, fillies, 121 pounds
If the rider is too heavy, he may be replaced by another rider, or be permitted to carry ‘overweight’, which will always be announced on the racecourse before a race begins
However, no rider is allowed to weigh out at four pounds or more over the weight he is set to carry
How much weight does a horse carry in the Kentucky Derby?
Weight requirements vary from race to race and track to track, but generally horses carry between 112 and 126 pounds, which includes jockey and about 7 pounds worth of gear
Some jockeys lose as much as 10 pounds in a day
What are the requirements for a jockey?
Jockeys typically measure in around five feet and weigh about 100 pounds
You also need to be athletic and able to ride a horse well
In order to meet weight requirements, many jockeys suffer from eating disorders and starvation diets
If you make weight, you are eligible to race
In 2020, the average earnings of the top 100 jockeys in the United States was around $35 million, BloodHorse reported
Is 180 pounds too heavy for a horse?
(Two hundred pounds would be an approximate upward limit, not an average of what he can carry) That means a 900-pound horse like your gelding, in general, shouldn’t be expected to carry more than about 180 pounds, including tack, to avoid putting excessive stress on his joints and ligaments
Can a 180 pound person ride a horse?
Horses are just like people; they come in all sizes, shapes, colors, heights, weights, ages – and abilities
The standard-sized quarter-horse, is ideally suited for riders weighing anywhere from 100 to 180 pounds
A draft horse, obviously has the ability to carry our heavier riders
How much does the average jockey make a year?
The salaries of Horse Jockeys in the US range from $10,049 to $271,427 , with a median salary of $48,880
The middle 57% of Horse Jockeys makes between $48,882 and $123,036, with the top 86% making $271,427
How much does the Kentucky Derby horse race jockey weigh?
The Kentucky Derby falls on the higher end with a maximum of 126 pounds, meaning jockeys themselves can’t weigh more than 119 pounds — the average weight of a 14- to 15-year-old boy
The fact that most jockeys are men makes the low limit even more extreme
Do jockeys have to weigh horses before a race?
Each horse in a race has to carry a certain amount of weight
To make sure that it does so, all jockeys must weigh out before a race to make sure they and their kit (including the saddle) are the right weight
… After the race the jockey must weigh in with all his kit, to confirm that the horse carried the right weight
How much does it cost to ride a horse in Kentucky Derby?
A typical mount fee could be as low as $40, but for the Kentucky Derby, it is usually above $500
Some jockeys ride in more than 1,000 races per year so, as you can probably imagine, those mount fees add up
In addition, horse jockeys earn money when the horses they are riding win
According to Animal Planet, that weight includes the jockey’s garb and equipment
Interestingly, there isn’t a maximum height requirement for a jockey, though most of them tend to be short
Most horse jockeys only stand about 5’3″ tall
Most horse jockeys only stand about 5’3″ tall
Below is a list of the heights of the most well-known jockeys in the sport